LCA

STN Database Summary Sheet

 The LCA File is a training database for learning how to use the CA File. It is a static file that contains references from eight weekly issues of Chemical Abstracts (CA), two each from 1969, 1974, 1979, and 1984 (representing the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th Collective Index periods), as well as references from LCASREACT (1987-1988). The LCA records contain bibliographic information, in-depth substance and subject indexing, and abstracts, which are available for most citations.

 Left truncation may be used in the Basic Index only.

 LCA is a member of the following file cluster: LEARNING.

 The PRINT command for obtaining offline prints is not available in this file.

 

Subject Coverage

All areas of chemistry and chemical engineering. The major subdivisions are: Biochemistry; Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Organic Chemistry; Macromolecular Chemistry; Physical, Inorganic, and Analytical Chemistry.
Agriculture                  Genetics                      Petrochemicals
Allergies                    Geochemistry                  Petrology
Alloys                       Geology                       Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Analytical Chemistry         Geosciences                   Pharmacology
Anatomy                      Glass                         Phase Transitions
Applied Chemistry            Hazardous Waste               Photography
Astronomy                     Management                   Physical Chemistry
Astrophysics                 Health                        Physical Properties
Atomic Physics               High Energy Physics           Physics
Behavioral Science           Immunology                    Physiology
Biochemistry                 Inorganic Chemistry           Plasma
Bioengineering               Laboratory Methods            Plastics
Biology                      Lasers                        Polar Research
Biomedicine                  Life Sciences                 Pollution Control
Biophysics                   Macromolecular Chemistry      Polymers
Biopolymers                  Magnetic Properties           Psychiatry
Biotechnology                Marine Biology                Psychology
Botany                       Materials Science             Quantum Mechanics
Carcinogens                  Medicine                      Radiation
Catalysis                    Metallic Coatings             Reaction Information
Cell Biology                 Metallurgy                    Renewable Energy
Ceramics                     Meteorology                   Rheology
Chemical Engineering         Microbiology                  Safety
Chemistry                    Mineralogy                    Semiconductors
Computers                    Molecular Physics             Solar Energy
Corrosion                    Natural Fuel                  Steels
Crystallography              Neutron Interactions          Superconductors
Earth Science                Nuclear Energy                Synthetic Fuels
Electrochemistry             Nuclear Science               Temperature-Dependent
Electronics                  Nutrition                      Properties
Elementary Particles         Oceanography                  Textiles
Energy                       Optical Properties            Thermal Properties
Engineering                  Ores                          Thermodynamic Properties
Environmental Science        Organic Chemistry             Thermodynamics
Fabrics                      Organometallics               Toxicology
Fiber Materials              Paleontology                  Tribology
Fluids                       Patents                       Veterinary Science
Fossil Fuels                 Pathology                     Volcanology
Fractal Structures           Pest Control                  Waste Management
                                                           Zoology

Sources

File Data

User Aids

Database Producer

Chemical Abstracts Service
2540 Olentangy River Road
P. O. Box 3012
Columbus, Ohio 43210-0012 USA
Phone:   614-447-3600
Telefax: 614-447-3798
Telex:   6 842 086 CHMAB

Database Representative

In the U.K. and Ireland: The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Cambridge, United Kingdom Phone: (+44) (1223) 432110 FAX: (+44) (0223) 423623 In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland: Fachinformationszentrum Chemie GmbH Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany Phone: (+49)(030) 39076-201 Fax: (+49) (030) 39076-333 In Japan: The Japan Association for International Chemical Information Tokyo, Japan Phone: (+81)(033) 5978-3601 FAX: (+81)(033) 5978-3600 In France: Compagnie d'Application et d'Assistance en Documentation (CAPADOC) Boulogne, France Phone: (+33)(01)4603-1085 FAX: (+33)(01)4603-9890 In Australia: Damon Ridley School of Chemistry, Fll University of Sydney NSW 2006 Sydney, Austrailia Phone: (+61) (02) 351 2180 Fax: (+61) (02) 351 6650 Email: dridley@chem.usyd.edu.au In Finland: Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) Espoo, Finland Phone: (+358)(90) 4564386 FAX: (+358)(90)456-4374 In Sweden: Information and Documentation Center Royal Institute of Technology Library (IDC-KTHB) Stockholm, Sweden Phone: (+46)(08) 790 89 50 FAX: (+46)(08) 790 8954 In Belgium: Royal Library NCWDT-CNDST Keizerslaan 4 Bld de l'Empereur Brussels, Belgium Phone: (+32)(02) 519.56.44 Fax: (+32)(02) 519 56 79 In the Netherlands: COBIDOC B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Phone: (+31)(020)622-3955 Fax: (+31)(020)622-2556 In Isreal Arad-Ophir Information Specialists 30 Binyamin-Midodelo St. Tel-Avis ISREAL 69546 Phone: 972 3 64 83 48 8 Fax: 972 3 64 71 78 0 Spain Universitat de Barcelona Facultats de Fisica i Quimica Diagonal, 647 08028 Barcelona Office: 34 3 411 15 77 or 14 75 Fax: 34 3 411 26 11 For Argentina, Italy, Brazil, and Korea, see printed sheet, in all other countries: Chemical Abstracts Service Columbus, OH, U.S.A. Phone: 614-447-3600 Fax: 614-447-3713

Search and Display Field Codes

Fields that allow left truncation are indicated by an asterisk (*)

 

General Search Fields 

                                 |  Search  |                           |   Display
       Search Field Name         |   Code   |      Search Examples      |    Codes
---------------------------------|----------|---------------------------|-------------
Basic Index, Default * (1)       |None      |S 50-21-5                  |TI, ST,
 (contains single words from     | (or /BI  |S ?ASSAY?                  | IT, AB
 title (TI), supplementary       |  or /IA) |S MAGNETIC RECORD?         |
 terms (ST), index terms (IT),   |          |S (WATER (S) OIL)/BI       |
 abstracts (AB), as well as      |          |                           |
 CAS Registry Numbers)           |          |                           |
Basic Index, Old (1) (contains   |/OBI      |S 50-21-5/OBI              |TI, ST, IT
 single words from the title     |          |S ANTITUMOR/OBI            |
 (TI), supplementary terms (ST), |          |S HEPATITIS B/OBI          |
 indexing terms (IT), as well    |          |                           |
 as CAS Registry Numbers)        |          |                           |
Abstract                         |/AB       |S (WATER(1W)OIL)/AB        |AB
                                 |          |S LD50/AB                  |
                                 |          |S HIGH TEMP?/AB            |
                                 |          |S (HEPATITIS(S)ANTIGEN)/AB |
Accession Number                 |/AN       |S 101:103341/AN            |AN
Author (inventor)                |/AU       |S JONES D?/AU              |AU, IN
                                 |          |S (HEINEMAN W? (S) EDITOR#)|
                                 |          |  /AU                      |
                                 |          |S ANON/AU                  |
                                 |          |S ET AL/AU                 |
CA Section Cross-Reference       |/SX       |S 1/CC,SX                  |CC
                                 |          |S ANALYTICAL/SX            |
                                 |          |S ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY/SX  |
Classification Code (2)          |/CC       |S 1/CC                     |CC
 (contains CA section-subsection |          |S 80-6/CC                  |
 number, section title, and      |          |S TOXICOLOGY/CC            |
 section group codes)            |          |S RADIATION CHEMISTRY/CC   |
                                 |          |S L1 AND BIO/CC            |
Controlled Term                  |/CT       |S NEOPLASM INHIB?/CT       |CT, IT
Controlled Word                  |/CW       |S OPTIC?/CW                |CT, IT
Corporate Source (2)             |/CS       |S BAYER/CS                 |CS, PA
 (organization name and location)|          |S MERRELL DOW/CS           |
                                 |          |S USA DOW/CS               |
                                 |          |S DOW CHEM MIDLAND/CS      |
                                 |          |S "DOW CORNING"?/CS        |
Country of Author                |/CYA      |S USA/CYA                  |CYA, CS, PA
Document Type (code and text)    |/DT       |S P/DT                     |DT
                                 |          |S PATENT/DT                |
                                 |          |S REVIEW/DT                |
Entry Date  (3)                  |/ED       |S 890613/ED                |Not displayed
Field Availability               |/FA       |S L1 AND ABS/FA            |Not displayed
File Segment                     |/FS       |S BIO/FS                   |FS
Index Term (4)                   |/IT       |S 618-87-1 (S) DETN OF/IT  |IT
International Standard Number    |/ISN      |S JOCEAH/ISN               |ISN, SO
 (contains CODEN and ISSN)       |          |S 0008-4212/ISN            |
Issue Number of Publication (3)  |/IS       |S 1-3/IS AND 32/VL         |SO
Journal Title                    |/JT       |S J ORG CHEM/JT            |JT, SO
Language (code and text)         |/LA       |S L1 AND EN/LA             |LA
                                 |          |S L1 AND ENGLISH/LA        |
                                 |          |S L1 NOT DE/LA             |
Publication Year (3)             |/PY       |S 1983-1984/PY             |PY, SO, PI
Source (contains publication     |/SO       |S INORG CHEM/SO            |SO
 title, date, publisher,         |          |S JOCRAM/SO                |
 conference title, meeting date, |          |S 0021-9673/SO             |
 volume, issue, pagination,      |          |S AM CERAM SOC/SO          |
 CODEN, and ISSN)                |          |S 1992/SO                  |
Supplementary Term               |/ST       |S LIVER METAB?/ST          |ST
Title                            |/TI       |S LIVER/TI                 |TI
                                 |          |S THIN FILM/TI             |
                                 |          |S (COMPTE(S)RENDU)/TI      |
Update Date (3)                  |/UP       |S 890613/UP                |Not displayed
Volume and Issue of CA           |/VI       |S 106-15/VI                |Not displayed
Volume Number of Publication (3) |/VL       |S 53-54/VL AND JOCEAH/SO   |SO

(1) Use the command SET SFIELDS PERM to set your own default Basic Index.
(2) Search with implied (S) proximity is available in this field.
(3) Numeric search field that may be searched with numeric operators
    or ranges.
(4) There are no stopwords in this field.

Patent Search Fields

                                 |  Search  |                           |   Display
       Search Field Name         |   Code   |      Search Examples      |    Codes
---------------------------------|----------|---------------------------|-------------
Designated States                |/DS       |S FR/DS                    |DS
                                 |          |S R DE/DS                  |
International Patent             |/IC       |S C07C/IC                  |IC
 Classification (includes        |          |S C07C015/IC               |
 Main and Secondary IPCs) (1)    |          |                           |
                                 |          |S CYANOGEN/IC              |
International Patent             |/ICA      |S B01J/ICA                 |ICA
 Classification, Additional      |          |S B01J027/ICA              |
 or Supplementary (1)            |          |S CYANOGEN/ICA             |
International Patent             |/ICI      |S A61K/ICI                 |ICI
 Classification, Index or        |          |S A61K031/ICI              |
 Complementary (1)               |          |S AMMONIA/ICI              |
International Patent             |/MGR      |S 10-20/MGR (L) C07C/IC    |IC
 Classification, Main Group,     |          |                           |
 Range Searchable (1)            |          |                           |
International Patent             |/SGR      |S SGR=>30000 (L) C01B031/IC|IC
 Classification, Subgroup,       |          |                           |
 Range Searchable (2)            |          |                           |
Inventor Name                    |/IN       |S PATTON JAMES W/IN        |IN
                                 |          |S PATTON J?/IN             |
National Patent Classification   |/NCL      |S 106035000/NCL            |NCL
National Patent Classification,  |/NCLR     |S 106020000-106040000/NCLR |NCL
 Range Searchable (2)            |          |                           |
Patent Application Country       |/AC       |S DE/AC                    |AI
Patent Application Date (2)      |/AD       |S AD>840105                |AI
                                 |          |S AD>JANUARY 5, 1984       |
Patent Application Number (3)    |/AP       |S EP82-306493/AP           |AI
                                 |          |S 82EP-0306493/AP          |
                                 |          |S JP83-98897/AP            |
                                 |          |S 83JP-0098897/AP          |
Patent Application Year (2)      |/AY       |S 1983-1984/AY             |AI
Patent Assignee (4)              |/PA       |S PFIZER/PA                |PA
                                 |          |S PFIZER CORP/PA           |
                                 |          |S PFIZER CHAS?/PA          |
Patent Country                   |/PC       |S WO/PC                    |PI
Patent Kind Code                 |/PK       |S DEA1/PK                  |PI
Patent Number (3)                |/PN       |S EP94378/PN               |PI
                                 |          |S EP--94378/PN             |
Priority Application Country     |/PRC      |S US/PRC                   |PRAI
Priority Application Date (2)    |/PRD      |S PRD>830104               |PRAI
                                 |          |S PRD>JAN 4 1983           |
Priority Application Number (3)  |/PRN      |S JP83-22874/PRN           |PRAI
                                 |          |S 83JP-0022874/PRN         |
Priority Application Year (2)    |/PRY      |S 1982-1983/PRY            |PRAI

(1) This field contains the classifications and catchwords for main
    classification subject headings and subheadings from the current (6th)
    edition of the WIPO International Patent Classifications (IPC) manual.  To
    search the classifications from any of the previous editions (1-5) of the
    IPC manual, use the field code followed by the edition number, e.g., /IC2,
    /ICA2, /ICS2, /ICM2, /ICI2 for the 2nd edition number, catchwords are
    included only in the fields for the 6th and 5th editions of the IPC manual.
(2) Numeric search field that may be searched with numeric operators or ranges.
(3) Either STN format or Derwent format may be used.
(4) Search with implied (S) proximity is available in this field.


Super Search Fields (1)

                                 |  Search  |                           |   Display
       Search Field Name         |   Code   |      Search Examples      |    Codes
---------------------------------|----------|---------------------------|-------------
International Patent             |/IPC      |S A01C/IPC                 |IPC
 Classifications                 | (or /IC, |S A01C003/IPC              |
                                 | /ICA,    |                           |
                                 | /ICI)    |                           |
Patent Application and           |/APPS     |S EP82-306493/APPS         |AI, PRAI
 Priority Number (2)             | (/AP,    |S 82EP-0306493/APPS        |
                                 | /PRN)    |                           |
Patent Countries                 |/PCS      |S DE/PCS                   |PI, DS
                                 | (/PC,/DS)|                           |
Patent Numbers (2)               |/PATS     |S EP94378/PATS             |SO, PI
                                 | (/PN)    |S EP--94378/PATS           |

(1) Enter a super search code to execute a search in one or more
    fields that may contain the desired information.  EXPAND may not
    be used with super search fields.  Use EXPAND with the
    individual field codes instead.
(2) Either STN format or Derwent format may be used.

DISPLAY and PRINT Formats

Any combination of display formats listed below may be used to display answers. Multiple codes must be separated by spaces or commas, e.g., D L1 1-5 TI AU; D L1 1-5 TI, AU. The fields are displayed in the order requested.

 Hit-term highlighting is available in all fields. Highlighting must be on during SEARCH in order to use the HIT, HITIND, HITRN, HITSTR, KWIC, and OCC display formats.

 

 Format  |                  Content                 |  Examples
---------|------------------------------------------|------------
AB       |Abstract Text                             |D TI AB
AI (or   |Patent Application Information            |D AI PI
 AP)(1)  |                                          |
AN       |Accession Number                          |D 1-5 AN
AU       |Author Name                               |D AU, TI
CC       |CA Classification Code                    |D CC
         | (CA section and section cross-references)|
CS       |Corporate Source                          |D TI AU CS
CT       |Controlled Term                           |D CT
CYA      |Country of Author                         |D CYA
DS       |Designated State                          |D PI DS
DT       |Document Type                             |D DT
FS       |File Segment (Section Group)              |D FS
GI (2)   |Graphic Image or Graphic Image Information|D GI
IC       |International Patent Classification       |D AI PI IC
         | (includes main and secondary IPC)        |
ICA      |Additional or Supplementary IPC           |D ICA
ICI      |Index or Complementary IPC                |D ICI
ICM      |Main IPC                                  |D ICM
ICS      |Secondary IPC                             |D ICS
IN       |Inventor Name                             |D IN
ISN      |International Standard (Document) Number  |D ISN
IT       |Index Term                                |D AN IT
JT       |Journal Title                             |D JT
LA       |Language                                  |D LA
NCL      |National Patent Classification            |D AI PI IC NCL
PA       |Patent Assignee                           |D PA
PI (or   |Patent Information                        |D TI PI
 PN) (1) |                                          |
PRAI (or |Priority Application Information          |D AI PRAI
 PRN) (1)|                                          |D PRN
PY       |Publication Year                          |D TI PY
RN       |CAS Registry Number                       |D AN RN
SO       |Source                                    |D TI AU SO
ST       |Supplementary Term  (CA Keywords)         |D ST
SX (3)   |CA Section Cross-Reference Code           |D TI SX
TI       |Title of Document                         |DIS TI 1-10
ABS (2)  |GI, AB                                    |D ABS
ALL (2)  |BIB, ABS, IND                             |D 1-30 ALL
APPS (1) |AI, PRAI                                  |D APPS
BIB      |AN, plus Bibliographic Data               |D 1,3 BIB
         | (default) (AN, TI, AU, IN, CS, PA,       |D 1 3
         | SO, PI, DS, AI, PRAI, DT, LA)            |
CAN      |List of CA abstract numbers without answer|D 1-10 CAN
         | numbers                                  |
CBIB     |AN, plus Compressed Bibliographic Data    |D L2 1 CBIB
DALL     |ALL, delimited for post-processing        |D DALL
IND      |Indexing Data                             |D TI IND
         | (IC, ICA, ICI, NCL, CC, ST, IT)          |
IPC      |International Patent Classifications (ICM,|D L2 1 IPC
         | ICS, ICA, ICI)                           |
MAX      |Same as ALL                               |D MAX
PATS (1) |PI, SO                                    |D PATS
SAM      |IC, ICA, ICI, NCL, CC, TI, ST, IT         |DIS SAM 1-5
SCAN (4) |IC, ICA, ICI, NCL, CC, TI, ST, IT         |D SCAN
         | (random display, no answer numbers)      |
STD      |BIB, IPC, and NCL                         |D STD
IABS     |ABS, indented with text labels            |D IABS
IALL     |ALL, indented with text labels            |D IALL
IBIB     |BIB, indented with text labels            |D IBIB
ISTD     |STD, indented with text labels            |D ISTD
HIT      |Fields containing hit-terms               |D HIT 1-5
HITIND   |IC, ICA, ICI, NCL, CC and index           |D HITIND
         | fields (ST and IT) containing hit        |
         | terms                                    |
HITRN    |Index term fields (IT) containing         |D HITRN
         | hit CAS Registry Numbers.  If more       |
         | than one Registry Number is present      |
         | in the hit IT, only the hit RN and       |
         | its text modification are displayed      |
HITSTR   |Hit CAS Registry Nubmer, its text           |D HITSTR
         | modification, its CA index name, and its   |
         | structure diagram                          |
KWIC     |Hit terms plus 20 words on either         |D 1-7 TI KWIC
         | side (Key-Word-In-Context)               |
OCC      |Number of occurrences of hit terms and    |D OCC
         | fields in which they occur               |

(1) By default, patent numbers, application and priority numbers are
    displayed in STN format.  To display them in Derwent format,
    enter SET PATENT DERWENT at an arrow prompt.  To reset display
    to STN format, enter SET PATENT STN.
(2) Structure diagrams in abstracts in the GI (Graphics Image) field
    are available only on graphics terminals and in offline prints.
(3) SX displays all information in the CC field, i.e., CA section
    and section cross-references.
(4) SCAN must be specified on the command line, i.e., D SCAN or
    DISPLAY SCAN.

SELECT and SORT Fields

The SELECT command is used to create E-numbers or an L-number containing terms taken from the specified field in an answer set.

 The SORT command is used to rearrange the search results in either alphabetic or numeric order of the specified field(s).

 

Field Name                            Field Code  SELECT (1) SORT   

Abstract                                 AB         Y          N
Accession Number                         AN         Y          N
Author                                   AU         Y          Y
CA Classification Code                   CC         Y          Y
 (section and subsection)
CA Section Cross-Reference Code          SX         Y          Y
CAS Registry Number                      RN         Y (2)      N
Citation                                 CIT        Y (3,4)    N
CODEN                                    CODEN      Y (5)      Y
Controlled Term                          CT         Y          N
Corporate Source                         CS         Y          Y
Corporate Source, Division               CS.DIV     Y          N
Corporate Source, Organization           CS.ORG     Y          N
Country Name of Author                   CYA        Y          Y
Designated States                        DS         Y          N
Document Type                            DT         Y          Y
File Segment                             FS         Y          Y
Index Term                               IT         Y          N
International Standard Number            ISN        Y (6)      N
International Standard Serial Number     ISSN       Y (7)      Y
Inventor Name                            IN         Y          Y
IPC                                      IPC        Y (8)      Y
IPC, Additional or Supplementary         ICA        Y          Y
IPC, Index or Complementary              ICI        Y          Y
IPC, Main                                ICM        Y          Y
IPC, Main and Secondary                  IC         Y          Y
IPC, Secondary                           ICS        Y          Y
Journal Title                            JT         Y          Y
Language                                 LA         Y          Y
National Patent Classification           NCL        Y          Y
Occurrence of Hit Terms                  OCC        N          Y
Patent Application Country               AC         Y          Y
Patent Application Date                  AD         Y          Y
Patent Application Information           AI         Y (9,10)   Y
Patent Application Number                AP         Y (10)     Y
Patent Application and Priority Number   APPS       Y (10,11)  N
Patent Application Year                  AY         Y          Y
Patent Assignee                          PA         Y          Y
Patent Countries                         PCS        Y (12)     N
Patent Country                           PC         Y          Y
Patent Information                       PI         Y (10,13)  Y
Patent Kind Code                         PK         Y          Y
Patent Number                            PN         Y (10)     Y
                                         PATS       Y (10,13)  N
Priority Application Country             PRC        Y          Y
Priority Application Date                PRD        Y          Y
Priority Application Information         PRAI       Y (10,15)  Y
Priority Application Number              PRN        Y (10)     Y
Priority Application Year                PRY        Y          Y
Publication Date                         PD         Y          Y
Publication Year                         PY         Y          Y
Source of Document                       SO         Y (16)     N
Supplementary Term                       ST         Y          N
Title                                    TI         Y (default)Y

(1)   HIT may be used to restrict terms extracted to terms that match
      the search expression used to create the answer set, e.g.,
      SEL HIT RN.
(2)   Appends /BI.
(3)   Selects first author, publication year, volume, first page, and a
      truncation symbol with /RE appended.
(4)   SELECT HIT is not valid with this field.
(5)   Selects CODEN and appends /ISN.
(6)   Selects CODEN and ISSN and appends /ISN.
(7)   Selects ISSN and appends /ISN.
(8)   Selects IC, ICA, ICI and appends /IPC.
(9)   Selects Patent Application Number and appends /AP.
(10)  Enter SET PATENT DERWENT at an arrow prompt (=>) to SELECT
      patent, application, and priority numbers in Derwent format.
(11)  Selects AP and PRN and appends /APPS.
(12)  Selects country codes from PI and DS and appends /PCS.
(13)  Selects Patent Number and appends /PN.
(14)  Selects Patent Number and appends /PATS.
(15)  Selects Priority Application Number and appends /PRN.
(16)  Selects CODEN and the ISSN and appends /SO.

Sample Records

DISPLAY IBIB (Journal) ACCESSION NUMBER: 101:99260 LCA TITLE: Type I supernovas and iron nucleosynthesis in the universe AUTHOR(S): Shklovskii, I. S. CORPORATE SOURCE: Space Res. Inst., Moscow, 117810, USSR SOURCE: J. Astrophys. Astron. (1984), 5(1), 13-18 CODEN: JASRD7; ISSN: 0250-6335 DOCUMENT TYPE: Journal LANGUAGE: English DISPLAY HITSTR IT ***100-02-7*** , 4-Nitrophenol, reactions (in nonlinear optical phenoxyethane compd. prepn.) RN 100-02-7 CAPLUS CN Phenol, 4-nitro- (9CI) (CA INDEX NAME) :C. .NO2 : . . C C . : . : .C: . C . : . HO. C

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